John St. John (Governor of Kansas)

John St. John
John St. John
8th Governor of Kansas
In office
January 13, 1879 – January 8, 1883
Lieutenant Lyman U. Humphrey
David W. Finney
Preceded by George T. Anthony
Succeeded by George W. Glick
Personal details
Born February 25, 1833(1833-02-25)
Franklin County, Indiana
Died August 31, 1916(1916-08-31) (aged 83)
Olathe, Kansas
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Mary Jane Brewer, Susan J. Parker
Profession soldier, attorney, politician
Religion Congregationalist (preference); later, Christian Science

John Pierce St. John (February 25, 1833 – August 31, 1916) was the eighth Governor of Kansas and a candidate for President of the United States.

Biography

Born in Brookville, Indiana, St. John served as lieutenant colonel of the 143rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. From 1873 he sat in the Kansas Senate,[1] and was the Republican Governor of Kansas from 1879 to 1883. Active in the temperance movement, he successfully promoted a prohibition amendment to that state's constitution. St. John also helped create the Kansas Freedmen's Relief Association during the Great Exodus of African-Americans to Kansas in 1879.

He was the Prohibition Party candidate for President of the United States in the 1884 election. On October 2, 1884 he was nearly shot, with the bullet hitting the window next to him.[2] He received 147,482 votes (about 1.5%) on a ticket with William Daniel. The election was won by Grover Cleveland of the Democratic Party. St. John was also surpassed by two other unsuccessful candidates:

St. John died after suffering heat exhaustion in 1916 in Olathe, Kansas.

The city of St. John, Kansas, is named after him.

See also

United States Army portal
American Civil War portal
Biography portal

References

  1. ^ http://www.kslib.info/legislators/membs.html
  2. ^ "Editorial Notes". Rome, NY Roman Citizen: 1 (col 1). October 3, 1884. 
Party political offices
Preceded by
Neal Dow
Prohibition Party presidential nominee
1884 (lost)
Succeeded by
Clinton B. Fisk